The complex anatomy of the feet defines the functionality of the body. The foot consists of many small bones and joints. They have to withstand a tremendous load. Stop instantly react to changes of body position in space while walking, running, dancing, sports. Arthritis of the foot occurs in people of all ages, happen pathological changes in the joints, their unnatural deformation (examples pictured), manifest pain symptoms. The disease should be promptly treated.
The human foot consists of small bones of the Tarsus rounded, long tubular shank, and short tubular phalanges. All these skeletal system have a movable articulation, in order to provide coordinated movements, depreciation, reliable support. The arched shape of the foot connected with the vertical position of the human body in space, and the upright posture.
Inflammation of the joints of the foot and of the movable connection of bones in other parts of the body is called arthritis. In this disease the inflammatory process extends to the synovial membrane of the knee – the inner layer of the joint capsule. Inflamed internal surface produces a large amount of synovial fluid, this is due to the swelling of the joint. Inflammation takes ligaments, muscles. Articular cartilage weakening.
The factors that provoke the inflammation of the small joints of the feet, a lot. The most common causes of inflammation of the joints of the foot are:
On the occurrence of the disease a number of factors influence indirectly. Inflammation of the joints of the foot provoke:
The disease can affect one or more joints. Arthritis leg different types of in the early stages has similar symptoms. Typical General symptoms include:
Diagnosed with several types of osteoarthritis of the foot. It depends on the reasons that provoked the disease:
The development of arthritis in the foot occurs gradually. The disease runs the sequential steps of:
The conclusion of one doctor is not enough to diagnose arthritis of the foot. Patients should go to several specialists, e.g. surgeon and orthopedist etc.
Treatment is appointed taking into account the cause, type and stage of the disease. Therapy is more complicated, if diagnosed with a chronic inflammation. At the first appearance of swelling in the joints of the foot, redness of the skin, the temperature rise over the painful fingers need to seek the assistance of the therapist. It provides direction to conduct a series of studies that will help determine the condition of joints:
The goal of therapeutic interventions for arthritis feet – the elimination of the causes of the disease, relieve inflammation, the relief of the patient who is experiencing severe pain. After the relief of inflammation, the doctor will prescribe maintenance treatment. It includes physiotherapy, recipes of traditional medicine. In the initial stages of the disease effectively help the arch supports and orthopedic shoes.
For the effective treatment of arthritis you can apply a set of measures even at home. It's medicine, diet, herbal medicine, baths, friction, compresses, warming up. The choice depends on the stage of the disease. For example, in the acute period of the disease, is contraindicated warming procedure. Arthritis treatment feet provide a therapeutic effect of some medicinal plants:
Warm baths well relieve the pain in chronic arthritis. In the water you can add iodized or sea salt, broth celandine, chamomile, oak bark, young needles of pine. You can make the bath with mustard powder at the rate of 1 tablespoon to 1 liter of water, it should be a comfortable temperature. Feet should be kept in water for about half an hour, adding hot water as it cools down.
The therapeutic effect of rubbing with the use of alcohol tinctures of medicinal herbs. Procedures do courses of 7-10 days. Tincture can be prepared independently from the roots of burdock, dandelion, elecampane. To do this, take a glass raw material and 0.5 liter of alcohol, insist 2 weeks in a glass container. With the same purpose, make good use of the pharmacy propolis tincture, fir or camphor oil. Apply warm compresses at night and warming up stop hot sand or salt.
In the treatment of arthritis of the feet is recommended to consult a dietitian. Correctly made diet supplements comprehensive treatment:
Useful products |
Harmful products |
Fresh vegetable juices |
Smoked |
Cereals |
Salted |
Fruit |
Fat |
Vegetables (except sorrel, rhubarb) |
Sharp cheeses |
Green tea |
Offal |
Foods rich in calcium |
Fatty meals |
Pickles |
|
Alcohol |
For arthritis treatment feet paraffin melt in a water bath to a liquid state, allow it to cool (the temperature should not exceed 60° C). Lower feet in liquid paraffin ankle, remove and wait until it hardens. After that, the treated limb be placed in the package, the warmth of their shelter. The warming procedure should last for 15-20 minutes, the optimum number of sessions 3-10. Paraffin heating is contraindicated with varicose veins, hypertension, and diabetes.
Arthritis accompanied by severe pain caused by joint damage and destruction. Movement will only aggravate the condition, so exercise therapy is indicated for the prevention or in the rehabilitation phase. Physical therapy for arthritis is aimed at:
The amplitude of movement and frequency of repetitions should be increased gradually. After a workout you need to carry out muscle relaxation. A set of exercises for the ankle joint is the prevention of all diseases of the foot:
After reducing the inflammation, pain is physical therapy. The most effective physiotherapy are:
There are many effective folk recipes to cure arthritis. The most popular and simple among them:
Lesions of the feet arthritis is cured for prompt initiation of treatment, the therapeutic efficiency of the complex. With careful implementation of the recommendations of the physician joint mobility is restored, and quality of life returns. Otherwise, the process of tissue destruction becomes irreversible, and the disease can lead to disability.
Any disease is easier to prevent. To prevent inflammation of the joints of the foot it is important to adhere to simple rules: